Cuba

Explore · country guide

Cuba

Photo: Burkhard Mücke — CC BY-SA 4.0

City guides
2
Trip-planning topics
1

Stepping out of José Martí International Airport into the warm, heavy Caribbean air, you are immediately greeted by the low rumble of a 1950s Chevrolet rumbling past, trailing a plume of blue exhaust. Arriving in Havana feels like walking straight into a sepia-toned film set that has somehow come alive with sound and color. Pastel-colored colonial facades peel gracefully under the tropical sun, while the unmistakable rhythm of live son and salsa spills out from doorways in Habana Vieja, mixing with the sharp scent of roasted Cuban coffee and sea salt.

Beyond the capital, Cuba’s landscape shifts dramatically from the iconic, sheer-walled limestone mogote stacks rising out of the red earth in the Viñales Valley to the dense emerald jungles of the Sierra Maestra mountains. This is an island defined by vivid contrasts, where time slows down to the pace of a farmer plowing fields with oxen near the tobacco barns, yet pulses with fierce artistic energy during festivals like the Festival de la Plaza de la Revolución in Holguín or the vibrant street parades of Santiago de Cuba's annual Carnival.

Food here is straightforward and hearty, built around staple ingredients that tell the story of the land. You will sit down at a family-run casa particular to plates of ropa vieja—shredded beef simmered in a rich tomato and pepper sauce—served alongside crisp fried plantains called tostones, sweet plantains, and mounds of garlic-infused yellow rice and black beans known as moros y cristianos. A first visit requires patience and flexibility, but it rewards you with an unfiltered authenticity that is increasingly rare in modern global travel.

When to go

The dry season runs from November through April, bringing comfortable daytime temperatures, lower humidity, and blue skies that make it ideal for exploring colonial plazas and hiking trails. This period also coincides with peak travel demand and major cultural events like the Havana International Jazz Festival in January. The wet season spans from May to October, bringing higher humidity, frequent afternoon tropical downpours, and the Atlantic hurricane season peaking between August and October. While May and June offer a quieter window with fewer crowds before the heavy summer heat sets in, travellers should monitor local weather conditions closely during late summer and check their own government's current travel advice before departure.

Sources

City guides

Cuba destination guides

2 in-depth guides with things to do, food, where to stay and how to get around.